Where does “martern” come from?

martern (German) comes from German Marter, from Middle High German marter, from Old High German martira, from Latin martyrium, from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον, from Ancient Greek -ῐον, from Proto-Indo-European -yós — Creates adjectives from noun or verb stems.

martern (German): to torture, to martyr

Definitions

  1. to torture, to martyr

Ancestry of “martern”, step by step

martern traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German Marter

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1GermanMartertorture, ordeal
2Middle High Germanmarter
3Old High Germanmartira
4Latinmartyriummartyrdom; testimony of a martyr, especially...
5Ancient Greekμαρτύριονtestimony, evidence, proof; martyrdom; shrine of...
6Ancient Greek-ῐονdiminutive suffix; "suffix forming...
7Proto-Indo-European-yósCreates adjectives from noun or verb stems

via Middle High German martern

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanmartern
2Old High Germanmartirōn

Words derived from “martern

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -yósEvery word from Ancient Greek -ῐονEvery word from Ancient Greek μαρτύριον