Etymology Explorer › German

Where does “schāch” come from?

schāch (German) comes from Middle High German schāch, from Latin scacci, from Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه, from Persian شاه, from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠, from Old Persian 𐏋, from Proto-Iranian xšáyati — to sire, beget.

Ancestry of “schāch”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle High Germanschāch—
2Latinscaccichess
3LatinscaccusAPI; check
4Arabicشَاهking in chess; king; king or check at chess, shah
5Persianشاهking; shah; king; Something that is the biggest...
6Middle Persian𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠king
7Old Persian𐏋king
8Proto-Iranianxšáyati—
9Proto-Indo-Iraniankšáyatihe rules, he has power over
10Proto-Indo-Europeanteḱ-to sire, beget
Every word from Proto-Indo-European teḱ- →