Where does “Spitaal” come from?
Spitaal (Hunsrik) comes from Central Franconian Spidol, from Middle High German spitāl, from Old High German hospitāl, from Latin hospitāle, from Latin hospitālis, from Latin hospes, from Proto-Italic hostipotis, from Proto-Italic χostipotis — to drink.
Ancestry of “Spitaal”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Central Franconian | Spidol | hospital |
| 2 | Middle High German | spitāl | hospital |
| 3 | Old High German | hospitāl | — |
| 4 | Latin | hospitāle | a guestroom |
| 5 | Latin | hospitālis | Of or pertaining to a host or guest |
| 6 | Latin | hospes | host; guest, visitor; stranger; foreigner |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | hostipotis | host |
| 8 | Proto-Italic | χostipotis | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | gʰostipotis | master of guests |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | pótis | master, ruler; husband |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | ph₃tis | — |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | peh₃- | to drink |