Etymology Explorer › Old High German

Where does “hospitāl” come from?

hospitāl (Old High German) comes from Latin hospitāle, from Latin hospitālis, from Latin hospes, from Proto-Italic hostipotis, from Proto-Italic χostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European gʰostipotis, from Proto-Indo-European pótis, from Proto-Indo-European ph₃tis — to drink.

Ancestry of “hospitāl”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinhospitāle—
2Latinhospitālis—
3Latinhospeshost; guest, visitor; stranger; foreigner
4Proto-Italichostipotishost
5Proto-Italicχostipotis—
6Proto-Indo-Europeangʰostipotismaster of guests
7Proto-Indo-Europeanpótismaster, ruler; husband
8Proto-Indo-Europeanph₃tis—
9Proto-Indo-Europeanpeh₃-to drink

Words derived from “hospitāl”

  • Spital
  • Kinderspital
  • szpital
  • špital
  • spital
  • spitāl
  • hospitāl
  • Spidol
  • Spidol
Every word from Proto-Indo-European peh₃- →