Where does “píning” come from?

píning (Icelandic) comes from Icelandic pína, from Old Norse pína, from Old Saxon pīna, from Medieval Latin pena, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ — to pay; to avenge.

píning (Icelandic): torture; torment, suffering

Definitions

  1. torture; torment, suffering

Ancestry of “píning”, step by step

píning traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Icelandic pína

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Icelandicpínapain, torment; a tiny amount; to torture, to...
2Old Norsepínafine; to torment
3Old Saxonpīna
4Medieval Latinpenapunishment in hell; Alternative form of poena
5Latinpoenāpenalty, punishment
6Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
7Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́
8Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
9Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge

via Icelandic ing

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Icelandicing
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷey-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂Every word from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́