Where does “mental” come from?

mental (Indonesian) comes from Dutch mentaal, from Middle French mental, from Latin mentālis, from Latin mēns, from Proto-Italic mentis, from Proto-Indo-European méntis, from Indo-European *men-.

mental (Indonesian): mental: of or relating to the mind or an intellectual process

Definitions

  1. mental: of or relating to the mind or an intellectual process

Ancestry of “mental”, step by step

mental traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch mentaal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchmentaalmental (relating to the mind)
2Middle Frenchmental—
3Latinmentālismental
4Latinmēnsmind
5Proto-Italicmentismind, thought
6Proto-Indo-Europeanméntisthought
7Indo-European*men-—

via Sundanese mental

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Sundanesemental—

Words derived from “mental”

Every word from Indo-European *men- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European méntis →Every word from Proto-Italic mentis →