Where does “pemberdayaan” come from?
pemberdayaan (Indonesian) comes from Indonesian peng- -an, from Malay peng- -an, from Malay peng-, from Malay -an, from English -ant, from Middle English -ant, from Old English -ende, from Proto-West Germanic *-andī — voice (of human or animal); sound.
pemberdayaan (Indonesian): empowerment
Definitions
- empowerment
Ancestry of “pemberdayaan”, step by step
pemberdayaan traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Indonesian peng- -an
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | peng- -an | the action expressed by the transitive verb [base]; -ing, -ment, -ation |
| 2 | Malay | peng- -an | the action expressed by the transitive verb [base] |
| 3 | Malay | peng- | actor, instrument, or someone characterized by... |
| 4 | Malay | -an | Suffix for collectivity; Suffix for similarity;... |
| 5 | English | -ant | The agent noun derived from verb; An adjective... |
| 6 | Middle English | -ant | — |
| 7 | Old English | -ende | equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present... |
| 8 | Proto-West Germanic | *-andī | — |
| 9 | Proto-Germanic | -andz | — |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | -ónts | Derives nouns denoting body parts |
| 11 | Hungarian | önt | to pour; to cast; accusative singular of ön |
| 12 | Hungarian | ön | you |
| 13 | Hungarian | ön- | self- |
| 14 | Turkish | ön | front |
| 15 | Ottoman Turkish | اوك | voice (of human or animal); sound |
via Indonesian daya
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesian | daya | Used only in the noun phrase barat daya;... |
| 2 | English | powerbank | A portable device used to charge mobile phones... |
| 3 | English | Power | A button of a computer, a video game console, or... |
| 4 | Middle English | power | Ability, power or capability |
| 5 | Anglo-Norman | poer | — |
| 6 | Latin | potēre | — |
| 7 | Latin | posse | present active infinitive of possum "to be able... |
| 8 | Latin | potis | able, capable, possible |
| 9 | Proto-Italic | potis | master, in control of |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | pótis | master, ruler; husband |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | ph₃tis | — |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | peh₃- | to drink |