Where does “utama” come from?
utama (Malay) comes from Classical Malay utama, from Sanskrit उत्तम, from Proto-Indo-Aryan uttamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian utˢtamás, from Proto-Indo-European ud-tm̥m-ó-s, from Proto-Indo-European úd — out, outward.
utama (Malay): main
Ancestry of “utama”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Classical Malay | utama | best; main, principal |
| 2 | Sanskrit | उत्तम | uppermost, highest, most elevated; chief,... |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-Aryan | uttamás | — |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | utˢtamás | highest, most elevated |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | ud-tm̥m-ó-s | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | úd | out, outward |
Words derived from “utama”