Etymology Explorer › Middle Dutch

Where does “arbeit” come from?

arbeit (Middle Dutch) comes from Old Dutch arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic arbaidiz, from Proto-Indo-European h₃órbʰos, from Proto-Indo-European h₃erbʰ- — to change allegiance, status, ownership;...

Ancestry of “arbeit”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Dutcharbeit—
2Proto-West Germanicarbaiþihardship
3Proto-Germanicarbaidizlabour, work, toil; hardship, suffering
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃órbʰosorphan; servant, slave, worker
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erbʰ-to change allegiance, status, ownership;...

Words derived from “arbeit”

  • arbeidsparticipatie
  • arbeid
  • arbeidskracht
  • arbeidspool
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃erbʰ- →