Where does “actual” come from?

actual (Middle English) comes from Anglo-Norman actuel, from Old French actual, from Latin actuālis, from Latin āctus, from Latin agō, from Proto-Italic agō, from Proto-Indo-European h₂éǵeti, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eǵ- — to drive.

actual (Middle English): actual, real, true

Definitions

  1. actual, real, true

Ancestry of “actual”, step by step

actual traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Anglo-Norman actuel

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Anglo-Normanactuel—
2Old Frenchactual—
3Latinactuālisactive, practical
4Latināctusmade, done, having been done
5Latinagōto act, to behave
6Proto-Italicagōdrive; push, impel; do, act
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂éǵetito be driving
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eǵ-to drive

via Old French actuel

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchactuel—

Words derived from “actual”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂eǵ- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂éǵeti →Every word from Proto-Italic agō →