Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “alarme” come from?

alarme (Middle English) comes from Middle French alarme, from Italian all'arme, from Latin arma, from Late Latin armistitium, from Latin sistere, from Proto-Indo-European stísteh₂ti, from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- — to stand.

Ancestry of “alarme”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Frenchalarme—
2Italianall'arme
3Latinarmadefensive arms, armor/armour, shields, weapons of...
4Late Latinarmistitium—
5Latinsisteresecond-person singular future passive indicative...
6Proto-Indo-Europeanstísteh₂tito be standing up, to be getting up
7Proto-Indo-Europeansteh₂-to stand

Words derived from “alarme”

  • alarm
  • alarming
  • alarmingly
  • alarmist
  • alarmism
  • unalarming
  • alarmin
  • alarmer
  • alarmone
  • nonalarmist
  • multialarm
  • alarmistic
  • nonalarming
  • alarmable
  • alarmest
  • nonalarm
  • fire alarm
  • alarmless
  • antialarmist
  • alarmingness
  • ecoalarmist
  • alarmeth
  • alarmisti
  • alarmismi
Every word from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- →