Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “barli” come from?

barli (Middle English) comes from Old English bærlīċ, from Old English bere, from Old English tūn, from Proto-West Germanic tūn, from Proto-Germanic tūną, from Gaulish dunum, from Proto-Celtic dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- — smoke; mist, haze.

Ancestry of “barli”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishbærlīċbarley-like
2Old Englishberebarley; first-person singular present indicative...
3Old Englishtūnenclosure, yard; place; dwelling
4Proto-West Germanictūnfence
5Proto-Germanictūnąfence; enclosure
6Gaulishdunumfort; hill, hillfort
7Proto-Celticdūnomstronghold, rampart
8Proto-Indo-Europeandʰewh₂-smoke; mist, haze

Words derived from “barli”

  • barley
  • barleycorn
  • barleymeal
  • nonbarley
  • barleylike
Every word from Proto-Indo-European dʰewh₂- →