Where does “stale” come from?

stale (Middle English) comes from Old French estal, from Middle Dutch stal, from Old Dutch stāl, from Old Dutch stahal, from Proto-Germanic stahlą, from Proto-Germanic stah-, from Proto-Indo-European stāk-, from Proto-Indo-European stā- — to stand.

stale (Middle English): theft; the act of stealing; stealth

Definitions

  1. theft; the act of stealing; stealth

Ancestry of “stale”, step by step

stale traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old French estal

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchestalposition, place, site; stall, stable
2Middle Dutchstalstanding; market stall; stable
3Old Dutchstāl
4Old Dutchstahal
5Proto-Germanicstahląsteel
6Proto-Germanicstah-
7Proto-Indo-Europeanstāk-stand, pole
8Proto-Indo-Europeanstā-to stand, place
9Proto-Indo-Europeansteh₂-to stand

via Old English stalu

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Englishstalustealing; stolen goods; a fine for stealing
2Proto-Germanicstalō

Words derived from “stale

Every word from Proto-Indo-European steh₂-Every word from Proto-Indo-European stā-Every word from Proto-Indo-European stāk-