Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “trial” come from?

trial (Middle English) comes from Anglo-Norman trial, from Old French trier, from Latin triare, from Latin trito, from Latin tritus, from Latin tero, from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- — to rub, turn; to drill, pierce.

Ancestry of “trial”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Anglo-Normantrialendeavor; trial
2Old Frenchtrierto choose; to select; to sort; to find
3Latintriareto pick out
4Latintritodative masculine singular of trītus; dative...
5Latintritusrubbed, triturated; worn out or away, well-worn
6LatinteroI rub or triturate; I wear away or wear out; I...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanterh₁-to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

Words derived from “trial”

  • trial
  • pretrial
  • retrial
  • mistrial
  • posttrial
  • intertrial
  • trialability
  • undertrial
  • minitrial
  • trialist
  • trialism
  • midtrial
  • nontrial
  • triality
  • trialable
  • megatrial
  • trialler
  • counter-trial
  • trialless
  • trial
  • trial
Every word from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- →