Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “use” come from?

use (Middle English) comes from Old French us, from Latin ūsus, from Latin ūtor, from Proto-Slavic *ǫtorъ, from Proto-Slavic torъ, from Proto-Slavic terti, from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- — to rub, turn; to drill, pierce.

Ancestry of “use”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchustradition or custom
2Latinūsus—
3Latinūtor—
4Proto-Slavic*ǫtorъ—
5Proto-Slavictorъ—
6Proto-Slavictertito rub, to scrape; to polish
7Proto-Indo-Europeanterh₁-to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

Words derived from “use”

  • using
  • useful
  • useless
  • usefulness
  • misuse
  • reuse
  • perusal
  • usefully
  • overuse
  • reusable
  • peruse
  • perusing
  • uselessness
  • uselessly
  • reusability
  • useth
  • nonuse
  • underuse
  • usee
  • multiuse
  • unuseful
  • usewear
  • usest
  • reperusal
Every word from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- →