Etymology Explorer › Middle French

Where does “punir” come from?

punir (Middle French) comes from Old French punir, from Latin puniō, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.

punir (Middle French): to punish

Definitions

  1. to punish

Ancestry of “punir”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchpunirto punish
2Latinpuniō—
3Latinpoenā—
4Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
5Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́—
6Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
7Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge

Words derived from “punir”

  • punisseur
  • punir
  • punit
  • punissable
  • punissablement
  • repunir
  • monpuno
  • monpuni
  • puni
  • puno
  • punissable
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- →