Where does “rapiere” come from?
rapiere (Middle French) comes from Old French rapiere, from Spanish raspadera, from Spanish raspar, from Latin raspāre, from Frankish hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic hraspōną, from Proto-Germanic hrespaną, from Proto-Indo-European (s)krebʰ- — to cut, cut off, sever.
Ancestry of “rapiere”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old French | rapiere | — |
| 2 | Spanish | raspadera | poker; raker; scraper |
| 3 | Spanish | raspar | to file down or sand down; to scrape; to scratch,... |
| 4 | Latin | raspāre | scrape, scratch |
| 5 | Frankish | hraspōn | to rasp, to grate, to scratch |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | hraspōną | to rasp, grate, scrape; to steal |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | hrespaną | to tear; rip; to plunder |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | (s)krebʰ- | to turn; bend; shrink |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | (s)ker- | to cut off; to turn, bend |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | sek- | to cut, cut off, sever |