Etymology Explorer › Middle High German

Where does “-isch” come from?

-isch (Middle High German) comes from Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic -isk, from Proto-Germanic -iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European -iskos — Characteristic of, typical of, pertaining to.

Ancestry of “-isch”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old High German-iscused to form adjectives
2Proto-West Germanic-iskCreates adjectives from nouns
3Proto-Germanic-iskazForms adjectives from nouns with the sense of...
4Proto-Indo-European-iskosCharacteristic of, typical of, pertaining to

Words derived from “-isch”

  • linguistic
  • Hellenistic
  • Manchuria
  • phylogenetic
  • linguistically
  • sociolinguistic
  • Manchurian
  • metalinguistic
  • psycholinguistic
  • phylogenetically
  • ethnolinguistic
  • nonlinguistic
  • crosslinguistic
  • paralinguistic
  • prelinguistic
  • extralinguistic
  • neurolinguistic
  • phylogenetics
  • crosslinguistically
  • interlinguistic
  • ethnolinguistically
  • intralinguistic
  • translinguistic
  • geolinguistic
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -iskos →