Where does “fīand” come from?

fīand (Old Dutch) comes from Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic fijandz, from Proto-Germanic fijāną, from Proto-Indo-European peh₁- — to hate, hurt.

Ancestry of “fīand”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-West Germanic*fijand
2Proto-Germanicfijandzenemy, fiend
3Proto-Germanicfijānąto hate; to dislike
4Proto-Indo-Europeanpeh₁-to hate, hurt

Words derived from “fīand

Every word from Proto-Indo-European peh₁-Every word from Proto-Germanic fijānąEvery word from Proto-Germanic fijandz