Etymology Explorer › Old English

Where does “-ness” come from?

-ness (Old English) comes from Old English -nes, from Proto-West Germanic -nassī, from Proto-Germanic -inassuz, from Proto-West Germanic -ī, from Proto-Germanic -į̄, from Proto-Indo-European -íh₂, from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ — Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...

-ness (Old English): Alternative form of -nes

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of -nes

Ancestry of “-ness”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old English-nesUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
2Proto-West Germanic-nassīUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
3Proto-Germanic-inassuz-ness
4Proto-West Germanic-ī-ness, -th
5Proto-Germanic-į̄-th
6Proto-Indo-European-íh₂—
7Proto-Indo-European-h₂Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...

Words derived from “-ness”

  • hardness
  • microhardness
  • winsomeness
  • wynsumnesse
  • winsomnesse
  • hardness
  • wynsumness
  • heardness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ →