Etymology Explorer › Old English

Where does “-nis” come from?

-nis (Old English) comes from Proto-West Germanic -nassī, from Proto-Germanic -inassuz, from Proto-West Germanic -ī, from Proto-Germanic -į̄, from Proto-Indo-European -íh₂, from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ — Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...

-nis (Old English): Alternative form of -nes

Definitions

  1. Alternative form of -nes

Ancestry of “-nis”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-West Germanic-nassīUsed to form abstract nouns, usually from...
2Proto-Germanic-inassuz-ness
3Proto-West Germanic-ī-ness, -th
4Proto-Germanic-į̄-th
5Proto-Indo-European-íh₂—
6Proto-Indo-European-h₂Creates collective nouns, which refer to groups...

Words derived from “-nis”

  • consciousness
  • happiness
  • illness
  • awareness
  • weakness
  • effectiveness
  • willingness
  • tenderness
  • fitness
  • readiness
  • madness
  • usefulness
  • loneliness
  • eagerness
  • richness
  • wickedness
  • selfishness
  • seriousness
  • stiffness
  • earnestness
  • correctness
  • uneasiness
  • emptiness
  • firmness
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -h₂ →