Where does “شاه‌مات” come from?

شاه‌مات (Persian) comes from Arabic شَاه, from Persian شاه, from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠, from Old Persian 𐏋, from Proto-Iranian xšáyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian kšáyati, from Proto-Indo-European teḱ- — to sire, beget.

شاه‌مات (Persian): checkmate

Definitions

  1. checkmate

Ancestry of “شاه‌مات”, step by step

شاه‌مات traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Arabic شَاه

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Arabicشَاهking in chess; king; king or check at chess, shah
2Persianشاهking; shah; king; Something that is the biggest...
3Middle Persian𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠king
4Old Persian𐏋king
5Proto-Iranianxšáyati
6Proto-Indo-Iraniankšáyatihe rules, he has power over
7Proto-Indo-Europeanteḱ-to sire, beget

via Arabic مَات

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Arabicمَات
2Persianشاه ماتcheckmate
Every word from Proto-Indo-European teḱ-Every word from Proto-Indo-Iranian kšáyatiEvery word from Proto-Iranian xšáyati