Where does “نافرمانی” come from?

نافرمانی (Persian) comes from Persian فرمان, from Middle Persian plmʾn', from Old Persian 𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠, from Proto-Indo-Iranian pramaHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nom, from Proto-Indo-European meh₁- — to measure.

نافرمانی (Persian): disobedience, insubordination

Definitions

  1. disobedience, insubordination

Ancestry of “نافرمانی”, step by step

نافرمانی traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Persian فرمان

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Persianفرمانcommand, order; decree, edict; steering wheel
2Middle Persianplmʾn'order, command
3Old Persian𐎳𐎼𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎠command
4Proto-Indo-IranianpramaHnam
5Proto-Indo-European*meh₁nom
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmeh₁-to measure

via Persian ـی

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1PersianـیForms nouns or adjectives from nouns; Forms...
2Middle Persian-yk'
3Old Persian-𐎡𐎣of, pertaining to, belonging to, related to
4Proto-Indo-Iranian-kasCreates deadjectival and desubstantival...
5Proto-Indo-European-ḱos-y, -ic

via Persian ناـ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Persianناـun-, non-, in
2Proto-Indo-Iranianno, not
3Proto-Indo-Europeannot; no
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meh₁-Every word from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁nomEvery word from Proto-Indo-Iranian pramaHnam