Where does “نرد” come from?
نرد (Persian) comes from Persian نردشیر, from Middle Persian nywʾlthšyl, from Middle Persian nyw, from Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲, from Proto-Iranian naybah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian naybʰah, from Proto-Indo-European neybʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European ney-.
نرد (Persian): backgammon
Ancestry of “نرد”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Persian | نردشیر | backgammon |
| 2 | Middle Persian | nywʾlthšyl | backgammon |
| 3 | Middle Persian | nyw | good, brave, valiant |
| 4 | Old Persian | 𐎴𐎡𐎲 | — |
| 5 | Proto-Iranian | naybah | blessed, fortunate |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | naybʰah | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | neybʰ- | blessed, holy, fortunate |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ney- | to shine; to be aroused, shine; to be excited |
| 9 | Cebuano | -hi | — |