Where does “penhasco” come from?

penhasco (Portuguese) comes from Spanish peñasco, from Spanish peña, from Old Spanish pena, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.

penhasco (Portuguese): cliff

Definitions

  1. cliff

Ancestry of “penhasco”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Spanishpeñascolarge rock, boulder
2SpanishpeñaA rock, stone, cliff or outcropping; A group of...
3Old Spanishpena
4Latinpoenāpenalty, punishment
5Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
6Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́
7Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
8Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷey-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂Every word from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́