Where does “cifrare” come from?

cifrare (Romanian) comes from Romanian cifră, from French chiffrer, from French chiffre, from Italian cifra, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر, from Sanskrit शून्य, from Proto-Indo-European ḱówH-.

cifrare (Romanian): encryption

Definitions

  1. encryption

Ancestry of “cifrare”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Romaniancifrădigit; numeral, figure
2FrenchchiffrerTo number; To add up; To cipher, to encrypt
3Frenchchiffrea digit i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; a number;...
4Italiancifrafigure, numeral; sum; code, cipher
5Medieval Latincifrazero, numeral; numeral, cipher; zero
6Arabicصِفْرzero, nothing, empty, void; nothing, cipher;...
7Sanskritशून्यzero; cipher, cypher; blank, deserted
8Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱówH-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱówH-