Etymology Explorer › French

Where does “chiffre” come from?

chiffre (French) comes from Italian cifra, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic صِفْر, from Sanskrit शून्य, from Proto-Indo-European ḱówH-.

chiffre (French): a digit i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; a number;...

Definitions

  1. a digit i.e. 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; a number;...

Ancestry of “chiffre”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Italiancifrafigure, numeral; sum; code, cipher
2Medieval Latincifrazero, numeral; numeral, cipher; zero
3Arabicصِفْرzero, nothing, empty, void; nothing, cipher;...
4Sanskritशून्यzero; cipher, cypher; blank, deserted
5Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱówH-—

Words derived from “chiffre”

  • chiffre
  • шифр
  • шифровать
  • chiffrage
  • déchiffrer
  • déchiffrable
  • indéchiffrablement
  • indéchiffrable
  • chiffrable
  • chiffrer
  • Chiffre
  • malĉifri
  • ĉifri
  • szyfrować
  • شِفْر
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ḱówH- →