Where does “subofițer” come from?

subofițer (Romanian) comes from Romanian ofițer, from French officier, from German Offizier, from Old French officer, from Medieval Latin officiarius, from Latin officium, from Latin opificium, from Latin opifex — to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing.

subofițer (Romanian): petty officer

Definitions

  1. petty officer

Ancestry of “subofițer”, step by step

subofițer traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Romanian ofițer

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Romanianofițerofficer
2Frenchofficierto officiate; officer
3GermanOffizierofficer, commissioned officer; any chess piece...
4Old Frenchofficerofficer
5Medieval Latinofficiariusofficer
6Latinofficiumduty, service; office; obligation, an obligatory...
7Latinopificiumwork
8LatinopifexSomeone who does work (especially creative or constructive); worker, maker, framer, fabricator, workman, mechanic, artificer, craftsman, inventor, artist, artisan
9LatinOpsearth goddess, fertility deity
10Latinoscenany bird by whose song cries augurs divined...
11Latinopscen
12Latinob-towards; against
13Latinobolusobolus (Greek coin)
14Ancient Greekὀβολόςobol, obolus, used at Athens as both a weight and...
15Ancient Greekὀβελόςa spit, rod; a horizontal line
16Ancient Greekβέλοςmissile, arrow, dart; weapon; something quickly...
17Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷélHos
18Proto-Indo-EuropeangʷelH-to throw, reach, pierce; to hit by throwing

via Romanian sub

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Romaniansubunder, below, beneath, underneath
2Latinsubtusbelow, underneath, beneath
3Latinsubunder, beneath; behind; at the feet of
4Proto-Italicsupounder
5Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷelH-Every word from Latin ob-Every word from Latin opscen