Where does “плуг” come from?
плуг (Russian) comes from Old East Slavic плугъ, from Proto-Slavic plugъ, from Old Frisian plōg, from Proto-Germanic plōgaz, from Proto-Celtic ɸlowyos, from Proto-Indo-European plówyos, from Proto-Indo-European plew- — to fly, flow, run.
плуг (Russian): plough, plow
Ancestry of “плуг”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old East Slavic | плугъ | — |
| 2 | Proto-Slavic | plugъ | plough |
| 3 | Old Frisian | plōg | troop, common interest |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | plōgaz | plough |
| 5 | Proto-Celtic | ɸlowyos | rudder |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | plówyos | ship |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | plew- | to fly, flow, run |