Where does “उद्-” come from?

उद्- (Sanskrit) comes from Sanskrit गलति, from Proto-Indo-Aryan gálati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian gálati, from Proto-Indo-European gʷél-e-ti, from Proto-Indo-European gʷel-, from Proto-Indo-European kel- — to hit; beat; to pierce, to stab; goblet.

उद्- (Sanskrit): over, above, upwards, upon

Definitions

  1. over, above, upwards, upon

Ancestry of “उद्-”, step by step

उद्- traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Sanskrit गलति

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Sanskritगलतिto drip; to ooze, trickle; to drop
2Proto-Indo-Aryangálati
3Proto-Indo-Iraniangálati
4Proto-Indo-Europeangʷél-e-ti
5Proto-Indo-Europeangʷel-throat; to swallow; throat; to dribble; gush...
6Proto-Indo-Europeankel-to hit; beat; to pierce, to stab; goblet

via Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud-

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Indo-Iranian*ud-up, upwards, away, out of

Words derived from “उद्-

Every word from Proto-Indo-European kel-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷel-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷél-e-ti