Where does “penalidad” come from?

penalidad (Spanish) comes from Spanish penal, from Late Latin poenalis, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.

penalidad (Spanish): hardship, difficulty, setback

Definitions

  1. hardship, difficulty, setback

Ancestry of “penalidad”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Spanishpenalpenal; a kind of prison; penalty
2Late Latinpoenalispenal; penal; of or pertaining to punishment
3Latinpoenapenalty; punishment; execution
4Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
5Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́
6Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
7Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷey-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂Every word from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́