Where does “än” come from?

än (Swedish) comes from English on, from Middle English on, from Old English on, from Proto-West Germanic ana, from Proto-Germanic *an, from Proto-Germanic ana, from Proto-Indo-European h₂en- — on, onto.

än (Swedish): still, yet; no matter; than; in comparisons,...

Definitions

  1. still, yet; no matter; than; in comparisons,...

Ancestry of “än”, step by step

än traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via English on

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishonIn the state of being active, functioning or...
2Middle Englishonon, in; on; Alternative form of oon
3Old Englishonon, in, at, among; from
4Proto-West Germanicanaon
5Proto-Germanic*an
6Proto-Germanicanaon, at; on, onto; ana
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂en-on, onto

via German an

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germananon; upon; at; in; against; by; near; close to;...
2Middle High Germanānewithout
3Old High Germanānawithout
4Old High Germanānowithout
5Proto-Germanicēnuwithout
6Proto-Indo-Europeananewwithout

via Old Norse án

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norseánwithout
2Proto-Germanicþanthen, at that time
3Proto-Germanicþam
4Proto-Indo-Europeantóm
5Proto-Indo-Europeanthis; that

Words derived from “än

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂en-Every word from Proto-Germanic anaEvery word from Proto-Germanic *an