Where does “ma lai” come from?

ma lai (Vietnamese) comes from Vietnamese Mã, from Chinese 碼, from English Mark, from German mark, from Latin Mārcus, from Latin Martīnus, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic -īnos — adjectival suffix.

ma lai (Vietnamese): a type of evil spirit in Vietnamese and other Southeast Asian folklore, appearing as a young beautiful woman with internal organs hanging from her neck where her torso should be; also known as กระสือ in Thai and អាប in Khmer

Definitions

  1. a type of evil spirit in Vietnamese and other Southeast Asian folklore, appearing as a young beautiful woman with internal organs hanging from her neck where her torso should be; also known as กระสือ in Thai and អាប in Khmer

Ancestry of “ma lai”, step by step

ma lai traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Vietnamese

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Vietnamese
2Chinese
3EnglishMarkAbbreviation of Markarian
4Germanmarkmark any of various European monetary units
5LatinMārcus
6LatinMartīnus
7Latin-īnusof or pertaining to; -ine
8Proto-Italic-īnosof/belonging to
9Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
10Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

via Vietnamese lại

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Vietnameselạiagain; on the other hand, meanwhile; to come
2Chinese
3EnglishlineA path through two or more points (compare ‘segment’); a continuous mark, including as made by a pen; any path, curved or straight
4Middle Englishlinerope, cord; line, rule, ruler, measure; rule,...
5Old Englishlīneline, rope, cord; line, cable, rope, hawser,...
6Proto-West Germanic*līnāline, chord, rope, string
7Proto-Germaniclīnǭthat which is made of flax; line, chord, rope,...
8Proto-Germaniclīnąflax
9Proto-Indo-Europeanlīno-flax
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no-Every word from Latin -īnusEvery word from Latin Martīnus