Where does “Mã” come from?

Mã (Vietnamese) comes from Chinese 碼, from English Mark, from German mark, from Latin Mārcus, from Latin Martīnus, from Latin -īnus, from Proto-Italic -īnos, from Proto-Indo-European -iHnos — adjectival suffix.

Ancestry of “Mã”, step by step

Mã traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Chinese 碼

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Chinese碼—
2EnglishMarkAbbreviation of Markarian
3Germanmarkmark any of various European monetary units
4LatinMārcus—
5LatinMartīnus—
6Latin-īnusof or pertaining to; -ine
7Proto-Italic-īnosof/belonging to
8Proto-Indo-European-iHnosCreates adjectives of materials
9Proto-Indo-European-no-adjectival suffix

via Chinese 魔

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Chinese魔—
2Middle Chinese魔羅—
3Sanskritमारkilling, destroying; death, pestilence; slaying,...
4Proto-Indo-Iranianmā́ras—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanmór-os—
6Proto-Indo-Europeanmer-to die; to disappear; sea, lake, wetland

via Proto-Vietic s-maːʔ

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Vietics-maːʔ—
2Proto-Mon-Khmermaʔinsect; seed; mother
3Proto-Sino-Tibetanmano, not, negative, not have, none

Words derived from “Mã”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -no- →Every word from Latin -īnus →Every word from Latin Martīnus →