Where does “penalitzar” come from?
penalitzar (Catalan) comes from Catalan penal, from Catalan pena, from Old Catalan pena, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.
penalitzar (Catalan): to penalise, punish
Ancestry of “penalitzar”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Catalan | penal | penal, criminal |
| 2 | Catalan | pena | punishment, penalty; grief, sorrow, pain; a... |
| 3 | Old Catalan | pena | — |
| 4 | Latin | poenā | — |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | ποινή | blood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,... |
| 6 | Proto-Hellenic | kʷoinā́ | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷoynéh₂ | payment; punishment, vengeance |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷey- | to pay; to avenge |