Where does “hardop” come from?

hardop (Dutch) comes from Dutch hard, from Middle Dutch hart, from Old Dutch hart, from Proto-West Germanic hard(ī), from Proto-Germanic harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kert-, from Proto-Turkic *keŕ- — to travel, tour.

hardop (Dutch): out loud, aloud

Definitions

  1. out loud, aloud

Ancestry of “hardop”, step by step

hardop traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch hard

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchhardhard, strong; strong, not easily devalued;...
2Middle Dutchharthard; solid, sturdy; hard, harsh, cruel
3Old Dutchharthard
4Proto-West Germanichard(ī)hard
5Proto-Germanicharduzhard; brave
6Proto-Indo-Europeankert-times; to weave, twist together; time
7Proto-Turkic*keŕ-to travel, tour

via Dutch op

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchopup; onto, up onto; Used in separative verbs...
2Middle Dutchopon, on top of; at, in the direction of; at, by
3Old Dutchupup, upwards
4Proto-Germanicuppup, upwards
5Proto-Germanicubunder
6Proto-Indo-Europeanupóunder, below
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃ewp-
Every word from Proto-Turkic *keŕ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kert-Every word from Proto-Germanic harduz