Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “-less” come from?

-less (English) comes from Middle English -les, from Turkish -le, from Turkish ile, from Ottoman Turkish ایله, from Old Anatolian Turkish اِیلَه, from Proto-Turkic bile — with, together, also.

-less (English): Lacking ; without . Added usually to a noun to...

Definitions

  1. Lacking ; without . Added usually to a noun to...

Ancestry of “-less”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle English-lesLacking ; without
2Turkish-lewith, shortened form of ile; by, shortened form...
3Turkishilewith; and
4Ottoman Turkishایله—
5Old Anatolian Turkishاِیلَه—
6Proto-Turkicbilewith, together, also

Words derived from “-less”

  • regardless
  • useless
  • wireless
  • hopeless
  • countless
  • motionless
  • meaningless
  • breathless
  • boundless
  • relentless
  • hopelessly
  • senseless
  • fearless
  • fruitless
  • stainless
  • priceless
  • ceaseless
  • hopelessness
  • thoughtless
  • timeless
  • numberless
  • pointless
  • limitless
  • hapless
Every word from Proto-Turkic bile →