Where does “anonymous” come from?

Anonymous comes from Late Latin anonymus, derived from Ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος, composed of the prefix ἀ- (not) and a root from Proto-Indo-European sem- (one, same), meaning without a name.

anonymous (English): Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal...

Definitions

  1. Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal...

Ancestry of “anonymous”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Late Latinanonymusanonymous; nameless
2Ancient Greekἀνώνυμοςanonymous, nameless
3Ancient Greekἀν-Alternative form of ἀ- used before a vowel;...
4Ancient Greekὀρθόςstraight, upright, erect; straight forward, in a...
5Proto-Hellenicortʰwós
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃r̥dʰwós
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erdʰ-to increase, grow; upright, high
8Proto-Indo-European-wósCreates adjectives from verb stems

Words derived from “anonymous

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -wósEvery word from Proto-Indo-European h₃erdʰ-Every word from Ancient Greek ἀν-