Where does “captainless” come from?

captainless (English) comes from English Captain, from Middle English capitain, from Old French capitaine, from Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput, from Proto-Italic kaput, from Proto-Indo-European káput, from Proto-Indo-European kap- — to seize, hold.

captainless (English): Without a captain

Definitions

  1. Without a captain

Ancestry of “captainless”, step by step

captainless traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English Captain

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishCaptainAn army officer title in most countries; The...
2Middle EnglishcapitainThe head of a military grouping or force; a...
3Old Frenchcapitaineleader
4Latincapitāneuslarge, chief in size
5Latincaputhead; headlike protuberance on an organ or body...
6Proto-Italickaputhead
7Proto-Indo-Europeankáputhead
8Proto-Indo-Europeankap-to seize, hold

via English less

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishlessTo a smaller extent or degree; comparative form...
2Middle Englishlesfalse; lying; deceptive; falsehood; a lie
3Old Englishlēasfalse, lax; false, void, loose; devoid of, loose...
4Proto-Germanic*laus
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kap-