Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “first” come from?

First comes from Middle English first, Old English fyrst, Proto-Germanic furistaz, and Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós, meaning foremost or earliest in position or time.

first (English): Preceding all others of a series or kind; the...

Definitions

  1. Preceding all others of a series or kind; the...

Ancestry of “first”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishferst—
2Old Englishfyrestfirst
3Proto-Germanicfuristat first, firstly, in the first place
4Proto-Germanicfuristazfirst, foremost
5Proto-Germanicfurifor, before; before, forward
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpreh₂-before, in front
7Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “first”

  • firsthand
  • firstly
  • firstborn
  • headfirst
  • firstling
  • firstness
  • feetfirst
  • facefirst
  • firstcomer
  • firstie
  • firster
  • standfirst
  • firstripe
  • fyrst
  • interfirst
  • ファースト
  • ファーストキス
  • fosi
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →