Where does “first” come from?

First comes from Middle English first, Old English fyrst, Proto-Germanic furistaz, and Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós, meaning foremost or earliest in position or time.

first (English): Preceding all others of a series or kind; the...

Definitions

  1. Preceding all others of a series or kind; the...

Ancestry of “first”, step by step

first traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle English ferst

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishferst
2Old Englishfyrestfirst
3Proto-Germanicfuristat first, firstly, in the first place
4Proto-Germanicfuristazfirst, foremost
5Proto-Germanicfurifor, before; before, forward
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpreh₂-before, in front
7Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
8Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

via Middle English first

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishfirstfirst
2Old EnglishfyrstAlternative form of fierst; Alternative form of...
3Proto-Germanicfrestaz
4Proto-Indo-Europeanpres-to press

via Middle English furst

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishfurst
2Old Englishfiersttime
3Proto-Germanicfristizan appointed time; date

Words derived from “first

Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós
first — Etymology, Origin & Word History | Etymology Explorer