Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “first” come from?

first (Middle English) comes from Old English fyrst, from Proto-Germanic frestaz, from Proto-Indo-European pres-, from Proto-Indo-European per-, from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós — passed , crossed.

Ancestry of “first”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old EnglishfyrstAlternative form of fierst; Alternative form of...
2Proto-Germanicfrestaz—
3Proto-Indo-Europeanpres-to press
4Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpr̥tóspassed , crossed

Words derived from “first”

  • firsthand
  • firstly
  • firstborn
  • headfirst
  • firstling
  • firstness
  • feetfirst
  • facefirst
  • frist
  • firstcomer
  • firstie
  • firster
  • standfirst
  • firstripe
  • fyrst
  • interfirst
  • ファースト
  • ファーストキス
  • fosi
  • first
Every word from Proto-Indo-European pr̥tós →