Etymology Explorer › English

Where does “off” come from?

Off derives from Middle English of, from Old English of and oþ, both from Proto-Indo-European h₂epo, ultimately from the root h₁ey-.

off (English): In a direction away from the speaker or object;...

Definitions

  1. In a direction away from the speaker or object;...

Ancestry of “off”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Englishofof; off; until
2Old Englishofof, from, off, out of
3Old Englishæfof
4Proto-Germanic*ab—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanapó—

Words derived from “off”

  • runoff
  • payoff
  • cutoff
  • offing
  • offish
  • offstage
  • turnoff
  • backoff
  • offscreen
  • knockoff
  • castoff
  • offprint
  • sendoff
  • signoff
  • offramp
  • showoff
  • faceoff
  • pickoff
  • offishness
  • blastoff
  • offsuit
  • offy
  • breakoff
  • offglide
Every word from Proto-Indo-European apó →