Where does “punitive tariff” come from?
punitive tariff (English) comes from English punitive, from Middle French punitif, from Latin punitivus, from Latin puniō, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ — to pay; to avenge.
punitive tariff (English): A tax imposed by a government on imported goods from a specific country, intended to punish that country for perceived unfair trade practices or political provocations
Definitions
- A tax imposed by a government on imported goods from a specific country, intended to punish that country for perceived unfair trade practices or political provocations
Ancestry of “punitive tariff”, step by step
punitive tariff traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via English punitive
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | punitive | inflicting punishment, punishing |
| 2 | Middle French | punitif | — |
| 3 | Latin | punitivus | — |
| 4 | Latin | puniō | to punish |
| 5 | Latin | poenā | penalty, punishment |
| 6 | Ancient Greek | ποινή | blood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,... |
| 7 | Proto-Hellenic | kʷoinā́ | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷoynéh₂ | payment; punishment, vengeance |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷey- | to pay; to avenge |
via English tariff
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | English | tariff | A system of government-imposed duties levied on... |
| 2 | French | tarif | price |
| 3 | Middle French | tariff | — |
| 4 | Italian | tariffa | rate, tariff, price, charge, fare; inflection of... |
| 5 | Spanish | tarifa | fare; fee |
| 6 | Ottoman Turkish | تعرفه | price list; tariff |
| 7 | Persian | تعرفه | tariff, impost; receipt |
| 8 | Arabic | تَعْرِفَة | tariff, rate |