Where does “scleral” come from?

Scleral comes from English sclera, which derives from Proto-Indo-European (s)kelh₁-, meaning to dry or parch.

scleral (English): Of, or pertaining to, the sclera

Definitions

  1. Of, or pertaining to, the sclera

Ancestry of “scleral”, step by step

scleral traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English sclera

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishscleraThe white of the eye. It is the tough outer coat...
2New Latinsclera
3Ancient Greekσκληρόςhard; harsh
4Ancient Greekκορμόςtrunk of a tree; log of timber
5Ancient GreekκείρωI shear, shave, cut hair short; I ravage, waste;...
6Proto-Indo-European(s)kér-ye-
7Proto-Indo-European(s)ker-to cut off; to turn, bend
8Proto-Indo-Europeansek-to cut, cut off, sever

via French scléral

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchscléralscleral
2French-álal; appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form; often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also
3Middle French-al

Words derived from “scleral

Every word from Proto-Indo-European sek-Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)ker-Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)kér-ye-