Where does “sum-up” come from?

sum-up (English) comes from English sum, from Khmer ស, from Chinese 蘇, from English Sue, from Middle English seuen, from Anglo-Norman suer, from Old French sivre, from Vulgar Latin sequere — to follow; to see; to say.

sum-up (English): A summary

Definitions

  1. A summary

Ancestry of “sum-up”, step by step

sum-up traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English sum

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishsumA quantity obtained by addition or aggregation;...
2Khmerwhite
3Chinese
4EnglishSueA Mary Sue
5Middle Englishseuen
6Anglo-Normansuernominative singular of seror; to dry
7Old Frenchsivreto follow
8Vulgar Latinsequereto follow; second-person singular future active...
9LatinsequorI follow, come or go after
10Proto-Italicsekʷōrfollow, come/go after
11Proto-Indo-Europeansékʷetorto be following
12Proto-Indo-Europeansekʷ-to follow; to see; to say

via English up

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishupAway from the surface of the Earth or other...
2Middle Englishupto a vertical axis
3Old Englishuppup; upstairs
4Proto-West Germanic*upp
Every word from Proto-Indo-European sekʷ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European sékʷetorEvery word from Proto-Italic sekʷōr