Where does “melankolia” come from?
melankolia (Esperanto) comes from Esperanto melankolio, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία, from Ancient Greek μελάγχολος, from Ancient Greek χόλος, from Ancient Greek χολή, from Proto-Hellenic kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰelh₃- — to flourish; green, yellow.
melankolia (Esperanto): melancholy
Ancestry of “melankolia”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Esperanto | melankolio | melancholy |
| 2 | Ancient Greek | μελαγχολία | melancholy, atrabiliousness |
| 3 | Ancient Greek | μελάγχολος | dipped in black bile |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | χόλος | — |
| 5 | Ancient Greek | χολή | gall, bile; gall bladder; bitterness, wrath,... |
| 6 | Proto-Hellenic | kʰolā́ | gall, bile |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵʰolh₃-éh₂ | — |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ǵʰelh₃- | to flourish; green, yellow |