Where does “pianmhúchán” come from?

pianmhúchán (Irish) comes from Irish pian, from Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pena, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂ — to pay; to avenge.

pianmhúchán (Irish): painkiller

Definitions

  1. painkiller

Ancestry of “pianmhúchán”, step by step

pianmhúchán traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Irish pian

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Irishpianpain; punishment, penalty; pain; punish
2Middle Irishpíanpain
3Old Irishpénpain, punishment
4Medieval Latinpenapunishment in hell; Alternative form of poena
5Latinpoenāpenalty, punishment
6Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
7Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́
8Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
9Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge

via Irish múch

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Irishmúchto extinguish, quench; to choke, strangle,...
2Old Irishmúchaidcovers over, suffocates, quenches, extinguishes;...
3Old Irishmúchsmoke, stifling vapour
4Proto-Celticmuk-smoke
5Proto-Indo-European(s)mewg-to smoke, reek
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷey-Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂Every word from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́