Where does “pían” come from?
pían (Middle Irish) comes from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pena, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.
pían (Middle Irish): pain
Definitions
- pain
Ancestry of “pían”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old Irish | pén | pain, punishment |
| 2 | Medieval Latin | pena | punishment in hell; Alternative form of poena |
| 3 | Latin | poenā | penalty, punishment |
| 4 | Ancient Greek | ποινή | blood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,... |
| 5 | Proto-Hellenic | kʷoinā́ | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷoynéh₂ | payment; punishment, vengeance |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷey- | to pay; to avenge |