Etymology Explorer › Middle English

Where does “punischen” come from?

punischen (Middle English) comes from Old French puniss-, from Old French punir, from Latin puniō, from Latin poenā, from Ancient Greek ποινή, from Proto-Hellenic kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European kʷoynéh₂, from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- — to pay; to avenge.

Ancestry of “punischen”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Frenchpuniss-—
2Old Frenchpunirto punish
3Latinpuniō—
4Latinpoenā—
5Ancient Greekποινήblood money, wergeld; fine, ransom, penalty,...
6Proto-Hellenickʷoinā́—
7Proto-Indo-Europeankʷoynéh₂payment; punishment, vengeance
8Proto-Indo-Europeankʷey-to pay; to avenge

Words derived from “punischen”

  • punish
  • punishing
  • punishable
  • punisher
  • unpunishable
  • punishability
  • punisheth
  • punishingly
  • punishest
  • dispunishable
  • punishably
  • punishee
  • nonpunishable
  • punishableness
  • unpunishably
  • repunish
  • punishingness
  • outpunish
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kʷey- →