Where does “art” come from?

art (Middle Low German) comes from Old Saxon *ard, from Proto-Germanic ardiz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃-, from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- — earth.

Ancestry of “art”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Saxon*ard—
2Proto-Germanicardizcharacteristic; inborn quality; nature;...
3Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂erh₃-to plough
4Proto-Indo-Europeanh₁er-earth

Words derived from “art”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₁er- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂erh₃- →Every word from Proto-Germanic ardiz →